These brushes are often sold as an inexpensive option for beginners or for little ones to get creative with. The hairs are supple while still being strong and resilient. Pony Hairīrushes made from pony hair are used for acrylic, watercolour, or tempera painting.
It is quite common for a brush to be made of a combination of ox hair with other natural hairs to increase the versatility of the brush. Ox hair has a soft texture that is not effective at maintaining a fine point.
The nature of ox hair is strong and durable like the animal it comes from, and maintains the shape of the brush well. The hair to make these brushes comes from the ears of oxen or cattle. Ox Hair brushes are used for watercolour painting and work especially well for the application of watercolour washes. This creates a more economical option, however the added ox hair does not allow the brush to hold a fine point. Sometimes a brush can be made from a combination of red sable hair with ox hair. A high quality red sable brush is considered an excellent alternative to the much more expensive Kolinsky Sable brush. Red sable hair comes from several members of the weasel family who have red hair. Red sable brushes are made in a variety of qualities, but in general red sable is a strong hair that holds a decent point. Red Sable: refers to other members of the marten family that can be found in the Ukraine and Romania that have a reddish coat the hairs from these animals are marketed as red sable and are sought after by watercolourists for their absorbency and resilience. Black sable grow thicker, stronger hair than Kolinsky sable, making them an ideal hair for blending and glazing with oils. Other Sablesīlack Sable: a marten, also from North Eastern Europe, known for its luxuriously soft black and silver hairs. These brushes are considered some of the finest quality for oil and watercolour painting, and will last a long time when properly cared for. Kolinsky Sable hair comes from the tail hairs of a certain type of marten (mink-like weasel) that is found in Russia, Ukraine, and Northern China. Kolinsky sable brushes hold an amazing amount of paint and will maintain a very fine point or edge even when loaded with paint. These highly sought-after brushes are amazingly strong, springy, and have the ability to hold their shape over time.
PAINTBRUSH HAIR PROFESSIONAL
Kolinsky Sable brushes are a professional quality brush used for both oil and watercolour painting. The flagged ends allow thick paint to be laid down smoothly, maximizing control of heavy body paint and minimizing coarse brush strokes. When curved hog hairs are grouped together in a brush, the microscopic gaps between the bristles hold the paint and act like a funnel, allowing you to deliver smooth and even applications of paint. One of the features that makes hog bristles unique to other animal hairs is a natural arc to the hair shaft and split ("flagged") ends. The higher quality bristle brushes will have a smooth tapered tip/edge (see photo below). The lower quality bristles are often cut blunt at the ends and are used in more economically priced brushes (see photo above, at right). Hog bristles come in a wide variety of quality.
The thick, coarse nature of hog hair is best suited for medium to thick bodied paints, and therefore will not be effective for watercolour applications. Hog Bristle Brushes are an excellent option for both oil and acrylic painting. Regardless of the composition or specific blend of hairs, camel brushes are always soft brushes intended for thin-bodied media only. Camel is a term used for brushes made from squirrel, goat, ox, pony, or a blend of these hairs. Contrary to what one might think Camel Hair brushes do not in fact contain hair from camels. Camel HairĬamel Hair brushes are best suited for watercolour painting and fine lettering brushes. Badger hair is more abundant than most other natural hairs used to make brushes and comes from many parts of the world. This shape allows badger hair brushes to work very well specifically for blending oil paint. Strands of badger hair are thinner at the base and get wider at the tip giving the brush a “bushy” appearance. This week’s blog aims to clarify the application for each hair type so that you can purchase the best brush for your application.īadger hair brushes are one of the oldest types of brushes used for Oil painting on canvas. Each hair type has specific qualities and applies to different techniques and types of paint. There is such an abundance of different hair types used to make paint brushes that selecting the correct brush for your creation can be a confusing task. South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands (CAD $).
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